Steroid Nasal Spray: Usage and Side Effects

To a common person who doesn’t take much interest in the medical field, the word steroid is associated with bodybuilding. If you are not aware, there are other types of steroids which is the human-made version of hormones found inside the human body. 

These steroids are used to treat several diseases including asthma, respiratory diseases, skin diseases, and much more. There are several ways that steroids can be consumed such as pills, injections, creams, inhalers, and nasal sprays. 

Each one is supposed to be used in the treatment of a specific condition. Injection and pills are mostly anabolic steroids that athletes use to gain muscle mass and lose weight. Steroid creams are used to treat skin infections, sore muscles, etc. The inhaler, as we all know, is used for Asthma.

But if you have inflammation or some sort of infection in your nasal airway, the steroid spray is the best option for you. You can find several Nasal Steroids UK, Australia, America, And Asia without a doctor’s prescription. 

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Let’s talk about it in detail:

How To Use Nasal Steroids?

Nasal steroids come inside a spray bottle which you can directly inject inside your nose and breathe in. Mind you these Nasal steroids are different from the traditional nasal spray which only cleans the nasal airway.

Nasal steroids can be used to treat inflammation, allergies, sore nasal muscles, blocking the air passage, and so on. It’s used in patients suffering from any condition that involves the nasal airway, throat, and lungs.

In some cases, the steroid spray can also be prescribed to asthma patients, in order to clear the passage, enabling them to breathe more freely through the air. 

Here are some of the advantages of Nasal Steroids:

• Cecrease sore muscles inside the nose, nasal airway, and throat
  
• Can be used to treat long-term allergies.
  
• Can be helpful in treating nasal infection and inflammation.
  
• Can reduce or halt the production of inflammatory chemicals inside the respiratory system. 

Oral Steroid Vs Nasal Steroid: Which is Better?

Although the patients are skeptical about nasal steroids due to several reasons, it’s actually the safer of the two. 

Oral steroids or even injections work in a different way than Nasal ones. For example, if you take a steroid injection, within a minute, it’s going to travel in your entire body through veins and gets mixed with the blood. Similarly, the oral Steroid travels from the mouth to the liver and intestines.

But the nasal spray is going to work on the infected area since you are taking it through the nose by breathing the air into the lungs. They are from the topical medication group that works only where it’s supposed to. 

The standard dose of a nasal spray can be 1-2 sprays/day in each nostril. The doctor may reduce or increase the number of sprays depending on your condition.

Side Effects of Nasal Steroids

Here are the possible side effects of using nasal steroids:

• Headaches
  
• Nausea and dizziness
  
• Dry and itchy throat
  
• dry/runny nose
  
• Loss of taste or smell
  
• Glaucoma
  
• Nasal ulcer
  
• Blood vessel enlargement 

A recent study has found that steroid nasal sprays can reduce the risk of hospitalization, admission to the intensive care unit (ICU), and death in patients with COVID-19. The study involved 72,147 patients with COVID-19. Of these patients, 10.187 had used a steroid nasal spray prior to infection. The researchers noted that the use of steroid nasal sprays during the period of infection reduced the number of hospitalizations, ICU admissions, and deaths.

Side effects are uncommon, but some people using steroid nasal sprays may experience sleep and mood changes. Some people have reported rare reports of growth problems and behaviour changes in children. Steroid nasal sprays can be effective for treating chronic rhinitis, but there are risks to proper use. You should always follow the directions on the package label, and consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this product. This is because not all people react the same to these medicines.

There are several types of steroid nasal sprays. Most are saline, but some contain corticosteroid agents. Corticosteroids reduce the swelling in the nasal passages, and steroid nasal spray is best for those with chronic congestion caused by irritants or allergies. There are several common brand names for steroid nasal sprays, including Fluticasone and Nasacort AQ.